Corporate Governance
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of corporate
governance and is committed to maintaining high standards. Prior
to demerger the system of corporate governance was ultimately the
responsibility of the Board of GUS plc. In preparation for the Company’s
listing following the demerger from GUS plc, a full review of corporate
governance arrangements was undertaken. These arrangements were
summarised in the prospectus relating to the Company’s listing
published on 14 September 2006 (“the prospectus”). Since
the demerger, Home Retail Group has complied fully with the main
and supporting principles set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code
on Corporate Governance published by the Financial Reporting Council
in 2003 (“the Code”) except in relation to the following
requirements:
- the requirements for the audit committee
and the remuneration committee to comprise of at least three independent
non-executive directors, and for the nomination committee to have
a majority of independent non-executive directors, were not satisfied
until the appointment of Penny Hughes on 11 December 2006 (sections
B.2.1, C.3.1 and A.4.1 of the Code). The appointment of Oliver
Stocken to the remuneration committee in November 2006 complied
with the revised version of the Code published in June 2006 but
not the Code that applied in respect of the period under review;
and
- given the limited period since the demerger in October 2006, a full
evaluation of the performance of the Board, its committees and its individual
directors and the Chairman has not yet been conducted (section A.6.1 of the
Code). It is intended that such evaluations and meetings will take place during
the current financial year.
The Company has fully complied with the remainder of the Code during
the period under review by applying its principles as follows.
The Board
The Board consists of the chairman – Oliver Stocken, chief
executive – Terry Duddy, finance director – Richard
Ashton, and three nonexecutive directors: John Coombe (the senior
independent director), Andy Hornby and Penny Hughes. The biographical
details of the directors are shown in the introduction
to the Directors' Report.
The three non-executive directors are all determined by the Board
to be independent and there are no relationships or circumstances
which could affect, or appear to affect, a non-executive director’s
judgement. They are appointed for three-year renewable terms. The
Board is satisfied that the chairman’s other Board appointments
and commitments do not place constraints on his ability to fulfil
properly his role as chairman of Home Retail Group. The chairman
maintains an office at Home Retail Group’s registered office
in Milton Keynes and is available as needed to carry out his responsibilities.
The Board has six scheduled meetings each year and meets more frequently,
as required. Following incorporation of the Company for the purposes
of the demerger, the Board met on five occasions during the period
under review. The time commitment expected of non-executive directors
is not restricted to meetings of the Board and Board committees
(as defined below). They are available for consultation on specific
issues related to their particular fields of expertise and additional
time is spent visiting the Group’s businesses and stores and
meeting informally with the chairman, executive directors, and senior
management.
There is a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to
the Board. The Board has responsibility for:
- the overall management of the Group, approval
of the Group’s long term objectives and commercial strategy,
and the review of performance, ensuring that any necessary corrective
action is taken;
- the approval of preliminary announcements
of interim and final results, including dividends, and the Annual
Report and accounts, including the corporate governance statement,
remuneration report and statement on internal controls;
- the approval of documentation to be put
forward to shareholders at general meeting, all circulars and
prospectuses other than routine documents;
- the approval of all appointments to the
Board and of the company secretary following recommendations by
the nomination committee, ensuring adequate succession planning
for the Board and senior management, and approving the terms of
reference of the Board committees (as defined below). It has approved
the appointment of John Coombe as senior independent director
and has determined the independence of the other non-executive
directors; and
- determining the responsibilities of the chairman and of the chief executive.
The chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board and
ensuring its effectiveness, for effective communication with shareholders
and for facilitating the effective contribution of the non-executive
directors and their constructive relationship with the executive
directors.
The chief executive is responsible for the day-to-day business
of the Group, and is supported by the Operating Board which includes
the finance director and the managing directors of the main businesses
and shared services functions (members of the Operating Board are
shown in the introduction
to the Directors' Report). Members of the Operating Board meet
informally with the chairman and non-executive directors and regularly
attend and present at board meetings when relevant agenda items
are under consideration.
There is in place a procedure under which the directors, in furtherance
of their duties, are able to take independent professional advice,
if necessary, at the Company’s expense. The company secretary,
who has been appointed by the Board, is responsible for advising
the Board on all corporate governance matters and for ensuring that
board procedures are followed and all directors have access to this
professional advice.
All directors received briefings from the Company’s legal
advisers on their responsibilities at the time of demerger. Each
of the non-executive directors undertook a programme of meetings
with senior management and store and site visits. Penny Hughes has
undergone a customised induction programme since her appointment
to the Board in December 2006, taking into account her particular
experience and background. This programme included meetings with
all members of the Operating Board, other members of senior management,
detailed information on the Group and its activities, and store
visits.
All directors are subject to re-election by shareholders at the
first opportunity after their appointment and, thereafter, in accordance
with the Company’s articles of association. All directors
will be required to submit themselves for re-election at least once
every three years. All directors, being appointed within the last
year, will be eligible for re-election at the Annual General Meeting
to be held on 3 July 2007.
As indicated earlier, the non-executive directors are appointed
for specified terms, each currently being in their first three year
term. The letters of appointment for non-executive directors, including
the chairman, are available for inspection by any person at the
Company’s registered office during normal business hours and
at the Annual General Meeting (for 15 minutes prior to the meeting
and during the meeting).
Board committees
The Board has appointed the following principal committees: remuneration
committee, nomination committee and audit committee (“the
Board committees”). The terms of reference of each of these
committees are available on the Company’s website www.homeretailgroup.com.
In order to facilitate better communication with Board members and
the provision of information to the Board, all independent non-executive
directors serve on each of the Board committees.
The attendance of directors at meetings of the Board and the Board
committees was as follows:
| Board member |
Board meetings
(5) |
|
Audit committee
(2) |
|
Remuneration committee
(4) |
| Mr Oliver Stocken (Note 1) |
5 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
| Mr Terry Duddy (Note 2) |
4 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
| Mr John Coombe |
5
| |
2 |
|
4 |
| Mr Richard Ashton (Note 2) |
5 |
|
2 |
|
– |
| Mr Andy Hornby |
5
| |
2 |
|
4 |
| Ms Penny Hughes (Note 3) |
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
Notes:
- Two of the meetings of the remuneration
committee that Oliver Stocken attended were prior to his appointment
to the committee. Oliver Stocken is not a member of the audit
committee.
- Terry Duddy and Richard Ashton are not members
of the audit committee or the remuneration committee.
- Penny Hughes was appointed to the Board and the Board committees on 11 December
2006.
There were no formal meetings of the nomination committee during
the period under review. The appointment of Penny Hughes was considered
at a Board meeting.
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is chaired by Andy Hornby and its other
members are John Coombe, Penny Hughes and Oliver Stocken. In accordance
with the Code, the committee will meet not less than three times
a year. Details of its responsibilities and of compliance with Section
B of the Code regarding remuneration are set out in the Directors'
Remuneration Report.
Nomination committee
The Board has established a nomination committee to lead the process
for Board appointments. The committee is chaired by Oliver Stocken
and its other members are John Coombe, Terry Duddy, Andy Hornby
and Penny Hughes. The nomination committee will meet not less than
twice a year and has responsibility for making recommendations to
the Board on the composition of the Board and its committees, on
retirements, appointments of additional and replacement directors
and ensuring compliance with the Code.
At the time of the demerger, the Board stated that it intended
to appoint a further independent non-executive director and external
advisers were appointed to facilitate the search for such an individual.
The members of the nomination committee discussed the balance of
skills, knowledge and experience that would be appropriate for the
appointment also taking into account the need to ensure that the
appointee would have enough time available to devote to the position.
From a range of potential candidates, Penny Hughes was identified
as a suitable individual and was appointed by the Board on 11 December
2006.
Audit committee
The audit committee is chaired by John Coombe and its other members
are Andy Hornby and Penny Hughes. John Coombe was chief financial
officer of GlaxoSmithkline plc and was chairman of the GUS plc audit
committee prior to the demerger in October 2006. The Board considers
that he has the recent and relevant financial experience required
to chair the audit committee. Andy Hornby and Penny Hughes offer
a wide range of experience from positions at the highest level of
business. Further details of all the members of the audit committee
are set out in the Introduction
to the Directors' Report.
The audit committee will meet no fewer than three times a year
and its principal responsibilities cover internal control and risk
management, internal audit, external audit (including auditor independence)
and financial reporting. The chairman, chief executive and finance
director are normally expected to attend meetings of the committee.
The committee has a structured programme linked to the Group’s
financial calendar. During the period under review, the committee
undertook the following activities:
- reviewed the preliminary announcement, Annual
Report and Financial Statements and the interim announcement and
considered reports from the external auditors identifying any
accounting or judgemental issues requiring its attention;
- reviewed the statement in the Annual Report
on the system of internal control;
- reviewed and approved audit plans for the
external and internal auditors;
- considered quarterly reports from the head
of internal audit on the results of internal audit reviews, significant
findings, management action plans and timeliness of resolution;
- reviewed reports on the Group’s risk
management process and risk profile;
- reviewed presentations on risk and its identification,
management and control with senior management;
- reviewed, at each scheduled meeting, a report
on any material litigation involving Group companies;
- reviewed management of fraud risk and incidences
of fraud; and
- reviewed arrangements by which Group employees
may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties
in financial reporting, dishonesty, corruption, breaches of business
principles and other matters.
One of the primary responsibilities of the audit committee is to
make recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment,
re-appointment and removal of the external auditors. A number of
factors were taken into account by the committee in assessing whether
to recommend the external auditors for re-appointment. These include:
- the quality of reports provided to the audit
committee and the Board and the quality of advice given;
- the level of understanding demonstrated
of the Group’s businesses and the retail sector; and
- the objectivity of the external auditors’ views on the controls
around the Group.
The audit committee recognises that auditor independence is an
essential part of the audit framework and the assurance it provides.
Audit fees paid to the Company’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, in respect of the period under review, exceeded non-audit fees.
The audit committee has established control procedures to safeguard
the objectivity and independence of the external auditors and to
ensure that the independence of the audit work undertaken by the
external auditors is not compromised.
The committee has established a policy covering the type of non-audit
work that can be assigned to the external auditors. The auditors
may only provide such services provided that these do not conflict
with their statutory responsibilities and ethical guidance. These
services are:
- further assurance services – where
the external auditors’ knowledge of the Group’s affairs
means that they may be best placed to carry out such work. This
may include, but is not restricted to, shareholder and other circulars,
regulatory reports and work in connection with acquisitions and
divestments;
- taxation services – where the external
auditors’ knowledge of the Group’s affairs may provide
significant advantages to the Group’s tax position and where
this is not the case, the work is put out to tender;
- general – in other circumstances, the external auditors may provide
services, provided that proposed assignments which exceed financial limits set
out in the policy are put out to tender and decisions to award work are taken
on the basis of demonstrable competence and cost effectiveness.
However, certain areas of work are specifically prohibited, including
work related to accounting records and Financial Statements that
will ultimately be subject to external audit and management of,
or significant involvement in, internal audit services.
The committee chairman’s pre-approval is required before
the Company uses non-audit services that exceed financial limits
set out in the policy.
The committee receives half-yearly reports providing details of
assignments and related fees carried out by the external auditors
in addition to their normal work. Fees in respect of such assignments
carried out in the period under review were:
| |
|
| • Further assurance services |
£0.2m |
| • Taxation services |
£0.2m |
Accountability and audit
The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the Group’s
system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness.
Such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk
of failure to achieve business objectives and can provide reasonable,
but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the key procedures which
have been established to provide internal control.
The Board confirms that the Company has in place an ongoing process
for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced
by the Group including risks relating to environmental, social and
governance matters. This process was in place throughout the period
under review and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report
and meets the requirements of the guidance entitled “Internal
Control: Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code” issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales in
1999. The audit committee has kept under review the effectiveness
of this system of internal control and has reported regularly to
the Board.
As part of the process that the Company has in place to review
the effectiveness of the internal control system, there are procedures
designed to capture and evaluate failings and weaknesses, and in
the case of those categorised by the Board as significant, procedures
exist to ensure that necessary action is taken to remedy the failings.
The key procedures which were operational in the period under review
were as follows:
Risk assessment
- the Group’s risk factors were reviewed
with its advisers as part of the demerger process and were published
in the prospectus;
- risks were reviewed by management and updated
as part of a bi-annual process. The risks identified were then
reviewed by a risk committee chaired by the finance director and
comprising of all divisional finance directors and the company
secretary. The head of internal audit also attended its meetings;
- those risks classified as high level risks
by the risk committee were then reported to the Operating Board
and audit committee. The schedule of high level risks was used
as the basis for a programme of internal audit and assurance;
- the audit committee has delegated responsibility
from the Board for considering operational, financial and compliance
risks on a regular basis and received its Annual Report on the
controls over these risks. This included risks arising from environmental,
social and governance matters.
Control environment and control activities
- the Group has established procedures for
delegating authority which ensures that decisions that are significant,
either because of the value or the impact on other parts of the
Group, are taken at an appropriate level;
- the Group has implemented appropriate strategies
to deal with each significant risk that has been identified. These
strategies include internal controls, insurance and specialised
treasury instruments;
- the Group sets out principles, policies
and standards to be adhered to. These include risk identification,
management and reporting standards, ethical principles and practice
and accounting policies.
Information and communication
- the Group has a comprehensive system of
budgetary control including monthly performance reviews by the
Operating Board. The Operating Board also reviews a range of financial
and non-financial performance indicators. These indicators were
regularly reviewed to ensure that they remain relevant and reliable;
- the Group had whistleblowing procedures
in place for employees to report any suspected improprieties.
Monitoring
- a range of procedures was used to monitor
the effective application of internal control in the Group, including
management assurance through confirmation of compliance with standards,
and independent assurance through internal audit reviews and review
by specialist third-parties;
- the internal audit department’s responsibilities
include reporting to the audit committee on the effectiveness
of internal control systems with a particular focus on those areas
identified as being the greatest risk to the Group;
- follow-up processes were used to ensure
there was an appropriate response to changes and developments
in risks and the control environment.
Relations with institutional shareholders
The Company recognises the importance of communicating with its
shareholders and will do so through a variety of channels including
the Annual Report, the Annual General Meeting and the processes
described below.
Although the majority of shareholder contact is with the chief
executive and the finance director (supported by management specialising
in investor relations), it is the responsibility of the Board as
a whole, led by the chairman, to ensure that a satisfactory dialogue
with shareholders takes place.
As part of the demerger process, a programme of investor meetings
was held by the chief executive and finance director. These meetings
took place with investors in the UK, the USA and other major financial
centres in Europe. Since then, meetings with investors have been
held following the interim results announcement. A monthly summary
of all important or relevant issues raised by shareholders during
the course of meetings and discussions is circulated to the Board
and reviewed as appropriate at scheduled Board meetings.
The shareholders have a direct line of communication to the chairman
particularly if there are areas for concern, whether it be about
performance, strategy or governance. The chairman has written to
the Company’s largest shareholders explaining the importance
the Board attaches to open communications and confirming his availability
to meet with them.
It is proposed to commission independent research by a third party
later in 2007 in order to provide the Board with an insight on the
views of major shareholders.
All directors, including the chairmen of the audit and remuneration
committees, intend to be present at the Annual General Meeting and
be available to answer shareholders questions. Voting at the Annual
General Meeting will be by way of a poll by members present at the
meeting and following each vote the level of proxies lodged on each
resolution, the balance for and against the resolution and the number
of votes withheld will be displayed. The results of voting at the
Annual General Meeting will also be added to the Company’s
website as soon as possible after each meeting.
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